B. Com Economics
*Semester 1: *
1. *Principles of Microeconomics*
- Introduction to Economics
- Demand & Supply
- Consumer Behaviour (Utility Analysis, Indifference Curve)
- Production & Cost Analysis
- Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly)
2. *Business Mathematics & Statistics*
- Algebra, Calculus (Basics)
- Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion
- Correlation & Regression
3. *Financial Accounting*
- Basics of Accounting
- Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance
- Final Accounts
4. *Business Communication*
- Written & Oral Communication
- Business Correspondence
5. *Environmental Studies* (Mandatory in some universities)
*Semester 2:*
1. *Principles of Macroeconomics*
- National Income Accounting
- Money & Banking
- Inflation & Unemployment
- Keynesian Economics (Aggregate Demand & Supply)
2. *Business Laws*
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Sale of Goods Act, 1930
3. *Corporate Accounting*
- Company Accounts
- Issue of Shares & Debentures
4. *Business Statistics*
- Probability
- Sampling Techniques
- Hypothesis Testing
5. *Computer Applications in Business* (Basics of Excel, Tally)
*Semester 3:*
1. *Intermediate Microeconomics*
- Theory of Production & Cost
- Pricing under Different Markets
- Welfare Economics
2. *Indian Economy*
- Economic Planning in India
- Agriculture & Industrial Growth
- Poverty & Unemployment
3. *Cost Accounting*
- Cost Concepts
- Marginal & Absorption Costing
- Budgetary Control
4. *Income Tax Law & Practice*
- Basics of Income Tax
- Computation of Taxable Income
5. *Elective (Optional Subject, e.g., Banking/Finance) *
*Semester 4:*
1. *Intermediate Macroeconomics*
- IS-LM Model
- Fiscal & Monetary Policy
- Open Economy Macroeconomics
2. *Public Finance*
- Public Revenue & Expenditure
- Budget & Fiscal Policy
- Taxation & Debt
3. *Management Accounting*
- Ratio Analysis
- Cash Flow Statement
4. *Business Ethics & Corporate Governance*
5. *Elective (E.g., International Economics, Econometrics Basics) *
*Semester 5:*
1. *Development Economics*
- Theories of Economic Growth
- Human Development Index (HDI)
- Sustainable Development
2. *International Economics*
- Trade Theories
- Balance of Payments
- WTO & Globalization
3. *Financial Management*
- Capital Budgeting
- Working Capital Management
4. *Elective (E.g., Labour Economics, Money & Financial Markets) *
5. *Project Work / Research Methodology*
*Semester 6:*
1. *Econometrics (Introductory)*
- Regression Analysis
- Time Series Data
2. *Industrial Economics*
- Market Structure & Competition
- Privatization & Disinvestment
3. *Elective (E.g., Health Economics, Environmental Economics) *
4. *Dissertation / Internship Report*
5. *Viva-Voce / Comprehensive Exam*
*Additional Notes:*
- *Electives* vary by university (e.g., Behavioural Economics, Digital Economy).
- *Practical Components* may include projects, case studies, and software (like SPSS, Excel for data analysis).
- *Exam Pattern*: Usually 60-70% theory + 30-40% practical/project-based.