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Halton Academy For Management and Technology Private Limited,
39/2475-B1 LR Towers, South Janatha Road, Palarivattom, Ernakulam, Kerala - 682025, India.

+91-7511-1890-01

4 Francis Street, le2 2bd, England,
United Kingdom.

hello@haltonacademy.com

B. Com Economics

*Semester 1: *

1. *Principles of Microeconomics* 

   - Introduction to Economics 

   - Demand & Supply 

   - Consumer Behaviour (Utility Analysis, Indifference Curve) 

   - Production & Cost Analysis 

   - Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly) 

 

2. *Business Mathematics & Statistics* 

   - Algebra, Calculus (Basics) 

   - Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion 

   - Correlation & Regression 

 

3. *Financial Accounting* 

   - Basics of Accounting 

   - Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance 

   - Final Accounts 

 

4. *Business Communication* 

   - Written & Oral Communication 

   - Business Correspondence 

 

5. *Environmental Studies* (Mandatory in some universities) 

 

*Semester 2:*

1. *Principles of Macroeconomics

   - National Income Accounting 

   - Money & Banking 

   - Inflation & Unemployment 

   - Keynesian Economics (Aggregate Demand & Supply) 

 

2. *Business Laws* 

   - Indian Contract Act, 1872 

   - Sale of Goods Act, 1930 

 

3. *Corporate Accounting* 

   - Company Accounts 

   - Issue of Shares & Debentures 

 

4. *Business Statistics* 

   - Probability 

   - Sampling Techniques 

   - Hypothesis Testing 

 

5. *Computer Applications in Business* (Basics of Excel, Tally) 

 

*Semester 3:*

1. *Intermediate Microeconomics* 

   - Theory of Production & Cost 

   - Pricing under Different Markets 

   - Welfare Economics 

 

2. *Indian Economy* 

   - Economic Planning in India 

   - Agriculture & Industrial Growth 

   - Poverty & Unemployment 

 

3. *Cost Accounting* 

   - Cost Concepts 

   - Marginal & Absorption Costing 

   - Budgetary Control 

 

4. *Income Tax Law & Practice* 

   - Basics of Income Tax 

   - Computation of Taxable Income 

 

5. *Elective (Optional Subject, e.g., Banking/Finance) * 

 

*Semester 4:*

1. *Intermediate Macroeconomics* 

   - IS-LM Model 

   - Fiscal & Monetary Policy 

   - Open Economy Macroeconomics 

 

2. *Public Finance* 

   - Public Revenue & Expenditure 

   - Budget & Fiscal Policy 

   - Taxation & Debt 

 

3. *Management Accounting* 

   - Ratio Analysis 

   - Cash Flow Statement 

 

4. *Business Ethics & Corporate Governance* 

 

5. *Elective (E.g., International Economics, Econometrics Basics) * 

 

*Semester 5:*

1. *Development Economics* 

   - Theories of Economic Growth 

   - Human Development Index (HDI) 

   - Sustainable Development 

 

2. *International Economics* 

   - Trade Theories 

   - Balance of Payments 

   - WTO & Globalization 

 

3. *Financial Management* 

   - Capital Budgeting 

   - Working Capital Management 

 

4. *Elective (E.g., Labour Economics, Money & Financial Markets) * 

 

5. *Project Work / Research Methodology* 

 

*Semester 6:*

1. *Econometrics (Introductory)* 

   - Regression Analysis 

   - Time Series Data 

 

2. *Industrial Economics* 

   - Market Structure & Competition 

   - Privatization & Disinvestment 

 

3. *Elective (E.g., Health Economics, Environmental Economics) * 

 

4. *Dissertation / Internship Report* 

 

5. *Viva-Voce / Comprehensive Exam* 

 

 *Additional Notes:*

- *Electives* vary by university (e.g., Behavioural Economics, Digital Economy). 

- *Practical Components* may include projects, case studies, and software (like SPSS, Excel for data analysis). 

- *Exam Pattern*: Usually 60-70% theory + 30-40% practical/project-based.